小学英语必须掌握的特殊疑问句,超详细讲解(附练习)

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小学英语必须掌握的特殊疑问句,超详细讲解(附练习)

2023-12-21 05:52| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

一、基本概念

通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、 why等。

1.问“谁”用who;

2.问“谁的”,用whose;

3.问“地点哪里”,用where;

4.问“原因”,用why;

5.问“身体状况”,用how;

6.问“方式”,用how;

7.问“年龄”,用how old;

8.问“多少”,可数用how many;不可数用how much;

9.问"价钱”用how much;

10.问“哪一个”,用which ;

11.问“什么”,用what;

12.问“颜色”,用what colour;

13.问“星期”,用what day;

16.问“什么时候”,用when;

17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?

如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。

总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 

Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this?   

 We often play football on Sundays .

---What do you often do on Sundays ?  

2、 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 

Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?  

3、 划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where

Eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?  

4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 

Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?  

I usually get up at six forty .

--- When do you usually get up?  

5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old

Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?   

My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?  

6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 

Eg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?  

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour 

Eg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?  

8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 

Eg:I can see five birds in the tree.

---How many birds can you see ?   

There is some tea in the cup.

---How much tea is there in the cup ?  

9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much  

Eg:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?  

10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose

Eg:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?   

11、对距离提问:

The factory is two kilometers from here.--- How far is the factory from here?

12、对长度提问:

The ruler is one metre long.---- How long is the ruler?

13、对星期提问:

Today is Monday.---- What day is it today?

It’s May 2 today. --- What’s the date today?

14、对种类(后置定语)提问:

I want the cakes with nuts in them .------

What kind of cakes do you want?

二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:

一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),

二移(把疑问词移至句首),

三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),

四抄(照抄其它部分)

五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号)

三、特殊疑问句的回答:

回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么。

例:Who is from Canada﹖

   Helen .

四、特殊疑问句的部分练习题:

对画线部分提问

1. They bought a new bike yesterday.

____________________________________________________

2. She is a nurse .

____________________________________________________

3. She is my teacher.

____________________________________________________

4. It is my coat .

____________________________________________________

5. I am looking for my sister .

____________________________________________________

6. I get up at six .

____________________________________________________

7. I am from Hubei .

____________________________________________________

8. It is windy .

_____________________________________________________

9. My bag is red .

______________________________________________________

10. The book is Li Hua’s.

______________________________________________________

11. I like math best.

______________________________________________________

12. They are five yuan

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